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What Causes Anxiety Disorders?
Individuals with anxiety disorders feel a sense of anxiety and fear that are not proportional to the actual danger. generalized anxiety disorder may also have physical symptoms, such as an increased heart rate, sweating, or shortness of breath.
There are two types of treatment for anxiety disorders: psychotherapy and medication (also known as talk therapy). Each has its own benefits.
Genetics
Genetics are a major factor in the development of anxiety disorders. People with an anxiety history in their family are at a greater risk of developing this disorder. It is believed that genetics may also cause anxiety to flare-up in certain situations, and make people more prone to experiencing symptoms. Scientists continue to discover which genes cause anxiety. They hope to eventually find a way of preventing people with certain genetics from developing anxiety disorders.
Anxiety can run in families, and those who have close relatives who have had anxiety issues are more likely to develop it. Genetic studies on identical twins have also shown that there is a connection between genes and anxiety disorders. In fact, one of the most important findings in the research on anxiety's genetics is the discovery that a duplication at chromosome 15 is associated with a greater likelihood of suffering from phobias and panic disorder.
While researchers have a good understanding of the role genetics are involved in anxiety, it's important to remember that anxiety can be caused by environmental factors. This is true for both those with a family history of anxiety and those who don't. Some studies have shown people who suffer from chronic stress, trauma events, or other mental conditions are more prone to anxiety.
A large number of gene-based association studies (GWAS) have revealed a substantial heritability for both past and current anxiety disorders and their associated traits. However the majority of anxiety-related loci have not yet been discovered. Future GWAS require deeper and more systematic phenotyping to determine the specific mechanisms that link genotype and phenotype. Particularly it will be necessary to determine if there are sex differences in genetic susceptibility to anxiety and to differentiate the pleiotropic and disorder-specific loci that are associated with a range of anxiety manifestations. Additionally, more diversity in study samples is needed to determine and replicate the majority of genes that are associated with anxiety. These are major hurdles to progressing the field of anxiety genomics.
Environmental stress
People with anxiety disorders are prone to anxiety and fear that are intense and out of proportion to the situation. This can cause significant distress and impact on their lives, impacting family, work and social interactions. The reason for anxiety disorders isn't completely understood, but a combination of factors could be involved. Hereditary traits as well as brain chemistry, life experiences and environmental stressors are all possible causes. Certain medical conditions and medications may also contribute to anxiety.
Anxiety can be more prevalent for those who have traits such as being nervous or shy. Genetics influence how brain chemicals that control the processes of fear and emotion and, if these chemicals aren't functioning properly this can lead to anxiety disorders. People who have a close relative with anxiety disorders are also at a higher risk.
Life events that are stressful or negative like the death of a loved one, or having a serious illness, can cause anxiety disorders. If these feelings don't subside, it is recommended to seek medical attention.
Anxiety levels can be increased due to exposure to toxic substances such as pollution and chemical exposure. Some medical conditions, like thyroid issues, can increase your risk of developing an anxiety disorder.
There are a variety of ways to treat anxiety disorders, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which teaches different ways of thinking and behavior. CBT can help you learn how to deal with situations that cause anxiety and overcome your anxiety. It can help you manage your worries and decrease the amount of time you spend worrying. CBT can be paired with other treatments, such as mindfulness meditation or group support groups.
It is important to find the right treatment for you. It is usually best to combine treatments like psychotherapy, medication, and self-help. Share with your doctor any family history of anxiety. This will allow them to recognize anxiety symptoms and treat them quickly. Avoiding things that trigger anxiety symptoms is essential. For instance, avoid areas where you've experienced negative experiences in the past.
Mental health conditions
Everyone experiences anxiety from time to time This is the brain's way of responding to stress and alerting us to danger. When anxiety becomes chronic it can affect your daily life. It's crucial to speak with your doctor and receive an assessment.
Anxiety disorders are usually associated with other mental health problems. For instance, those suffering from bipolar disorder or depression may suffer from anxiety-related symptoms. People with particular physical health issues like heart disease or diabetes are also at risk for anxiety. People who have suffered trauma or abuse are more likely to suffer from anxiety, also known as post-traumatic disorder (PTSD).
Many different kinds of medications can reduce anxiety symptoms, but it's vital to discuss all the options with your doctor. Certain kinds of drugs are more effective for specific types of anxiety.
SSRIs and SNRIs are commonly used to treat anxiety. They include citalopram (Lexapro), Fluoxetine (Prozac), and duloxetine (Cymbalta). Antidepressants of different classes, tricyclic antidepressants, also aid in anxiety. These include imipramine as well as clomipramine.
Certain herbal supplements, prescription drugs and illicit drugs can trigger anxiety symptoms. Patients suffering from anxiety should also avoid nicotine, caffeine as well as alcohol.
People who suffer from anxiety may benefit from psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy. It's typically conducted in small groups and is focused on learning methods to deal with your fears. It can also help you change your behaviors that cause anxiety, such as avoidance of stressful situations. You can also try complementary therapies such as mindfulness meditation or yoga. These methods are effective for many people who suffer from anxiety. If your anxiety doesn't improve, you may need to consult an expert psychiatrist or psychologist to get help.
Substance abuse
Although everyone is likely to feel anxious at some point, an actual anxiety disorder is a continuous feeling of tension and anxiety that can disrupt your daily routine. Anxiety can be caused by an event or situation such as a job or public speaking. For some, anxiety can become chronic and crippling. People with a co-occurring substance abuse and anxiety disorder should seek professional help. A dual diagnosis treatment center can offer the care and support needed to recover.
Substance abuse can mask symptoms of anxiety disorders and make it difficult to identify. Certain drugs and alcohol cause effects that resemble anxiety, such as nervousness, agitation, restlessness, and irritability. Symptoms can also be triggered by withdrawal. If a person's anxiety and substance use disorders are intertwined, it can be difficult to tell if the anxiety is caused or worsened by their drug or alcohol use.
Some substances can actually cause anxiety, particularly stimulants such as cocaine or prescription medications used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). These substances boost the activity of specific brain regions that are involved in depression and anxiety. Over time, the user may experience a permanent state of anxiety, which gets worse when they stop taking drugs or experience withdrawal.
Research suggests that 20 percent of individuals diagnosed with an anxiety disorder have a substance use disorder according to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America. Health issues, financial difficulties relationships, and other stressors are often associated with substance abuse. It is crucial to treat addiction and anxiety disorders simultaneously.
It is possible to overcome addiction and anxiety at the same time. The key is to find a dual diagnosis treatment center that provides the appropriate combination of treatment for the person. Click on the pin to find out more about the nearest facility that offers dual diagnosis. The earlier you seek help, the more likely it is that your anxiety and addiction can be successfully treated.